STM8S Microcontrollers - STMicroelectronics
Posted in Favorite, General Purpose, STMicroelectronicsOn Thursday, June 19, 2008
STMicroelectronics (ST) has introduced its new STM8S microcontroller
family. Alongside the advantages of the STM8 core, the new 8-bit
STM8S microcontrollers also feature up to 256 Kbytes
flash program memory, EEPROM with read while write capability and smart
peripherals management. The STM8S microcontroller family is currently
sampling to lead customers.
ST’s STM8 core has a 32-bit memory interface and three-stage pipeline. STM8
core is able to achieve 20 MIPS (@24MHz) processing performance. A stack pointer
and 16-bit index registers enhance manipulation of tables, and the core’s 16
Mbytes of linear memory address space streamlines paging operations above
64Kbytes.

STM8 Core
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STM8S application developers can take advantage of software and
package-in-package compatibility within the family, as well as peripheral
compatibility throughout ST’s microcontroller families including the 32-bit STM32
microcontroller series.
This compatibility provides access to a large
catalog of functions including 16-bit advanced control timers with configurable
modes, PWM controllers, capture/compare functions, and interfaces including
UARTs, USARTs, CAN, I2C and SPI. Integrated features save footprint and
component count, including 16MHz
RC oscillator, Power On Reset
and Brown-Out Detector/Reset.
In addition to specific features for reliability and robustness, such as dual
independent watchdogs, a clock security system, complementary copy of
configuration option bytes, and EMS reset, the STM8S microcontroller
family also includes in-application programming and in-circuit programming, as
well as single-wire debug using the industry’s most advanced
in-circuit-debugging module. In addition, four low-power modes help developers
implement responsive power management schemes in applications such as home
appliances and personal-care equipment, battery-operated devices, power tools,
HVAC equipment, motor controllers and circuit breakers.
The STM8S microcontroller family is available in two fully compatible
lines: the Performance line and the Access line, which has all essential
peripherals, but with reduced cost by removing extra features in 4- to 32-Kbyte
program memory.

STM8S Microcontroller Family Product Line
Features of STM8S microcontroller family:
(-> STM8S207xx and STM8S208xx)
- Core
- Max fCPU: up to 24 MHz, 0 wait states @ fCPU≤16 MHz
- Advanced STM8 core with Harvard architecture and 3-stage pipeline
- Extended instruction set
- Max. 20 MIPS @ 24 MHz
- Memories
- Program memory: Up to 128 Kbytes Flash; data retention 20 years at 85°C
after 10 kcycles - Data memory: Up to 2 Kbytes true data EEPROM; endurance 300 kcycles
- RAM: Up to 6 Kbytes
- Program memory: Up to 128 Kbytes Flash; data retention 20 years at 85°C
- Interrupt management
- Nested interrupt controller with 32 interrupts
- Up to 37 external interrupts on 6 vectors
- Clock, reset and supply management
- 3.0 to 5.5 V operating voltage
- Flexible clock control, 4 master clock sources:
- Low power crystal resonator oscillator
- External clock input
- Internal, user-trimmable 16 MHz RC
- Internal low power 128 kHz RC
- Clock security system with clock monitor
- Power management:
- Low power modes (Wait, Active-halt, Halt)
- Switch-off peripheral clocks individually
- Permanently active, low consumption power-on and power-down reset
- Timers
- 2x 16-bit general purpose timers, with 2+3 CAPCOM channels (IC, OC or
PWM) - Advanced control timer: 16-bit, 4 CAPCOM channels, 3 complementary
outputs, dead-time insertion and flexible synchronization - 8-bit basic timer with 8-bit prescaler
- Auto wake-up timer
- Window watchdog and independent watchdog
- 2x 16-bit general purpose timers, with 2+3 CAPCOM channels (IC, OC or
- Analog to digital converter (ADC)
- 10-bit, ±1 LSB ADC with up to 16 channels
- Communications interfaces
- High speed 1 Mbit/s active CAN 2.0B interface
- USART with clock output for synchronous operation - LIN master mode
- LINUART LIN 2.1 compliant, master/slave modes with automatic
resynchronization - SPI interface up to 10 Mbit/s
- I2C interface up to 400 Kbit/s
- I/Os
- Up to 68 I/Os on an 80-pin package including 11 high sink outputs
- Highly robust I/O design, immune against current injection
- Development support
- Hardware SWIM (Single Wire Interface Module) for fast on-chip
programming and non intrusive debugging - On-chip Debug Module (DM)
- Hardware SWIM (Single Wire Interface Module) for fast on-chip
ST supports application development of STM8 microcontrollers by offering the
SWIM (Single Wire Interface Module), simple USB adapter, featuring:
- Non-intrusive debugging – no wasted target resources, no reserved
- Real-time read and write of RAM and peripheral registers - no wait, no
stall - NVM addresses, no monitor
- Hot-plug during application execution and post-mortem debug
- Step-by-step code execution
- Unlimited breakpoints on all memory instructions
- Hardware breakpoints – 23 configurations
- Fast Flash programming

SWIM (Single Wire Interface Module) for STM8 microcontrollers
For the most demanding applications, ST offers the FPGA-based STICE emulator,
which complements the environment with solutions for code tracing, code coverage
measurement and profiling.
The STM8S development environment supports high-end emulators that include
complex functions such as code profiling and coverage, as well as low-cost
debugging tools offering free IDEs and free 16-Kbyte versions of C compilers.
Price of STM8S microcontrollers begin at less than $1.00 (10K unit qty) in
the LQFP32 package with 32 Kbytes Flash .
More information about STM8-core microcontrollers can be found at
ST’s website
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